Teaching Thinking

At Freeville School we have a whole school approach to teaching thinking based on “Teaching Thinking in the Primary Years – A Whole School Approach” by Michael Pohl.

Our school vision is to enable students to be the best that they can be. Central to that vision is the desire to give children tools they can use to structure their thinking so that they will be better equipped for life long learning. That is, to be able to reason, make informed judgements, critically evaluate information and think creatively.

At Freeville School we believe that such skills are best taught in a planned and sequenced manner. The sequencing of thinking skills does not preclude teachers from using tools or strategies outside of their particular level.  They are, however, expected to follow the agreed scope and sequence for the school and explicitly teach the designated thinking tool at their level.

Teaching Thinking Skills
Sequence for Freeville Flyers

Thinking Strategy for Explicit Teaching

Six Hat Thinking

Extended Brainstorming

Questioning Techniques

Thinker’s Keys

Bloom’s Taxonomy

Graphic Organisers

Creative Problem Solving

Graphic Organisers

Learning Team

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Instruction Focus

6 Hats – introduced one at a time.
Simple hat sequences, including

  • Evaluation
  • Caution
  • Design

4 elements of brainstorming, including

  • Fluency
  • Flexibility
  • Originality
  • Elaboration

A range of question types

  • Open & closed
  • Fat & skinny
  • Question Matrix

A range of keys to promote different thinking, including

  • Alphabet
  • Disadvantages
  • Reverse key
  • What if …
  • BAR
  • Construction
  • Picture Question Key

A range of higher & lower order question, including

  • Remembering understanding applying
  • Analysing
  • Evaluating
  • Creating
  •  

A range of ways of organising thinking & information, including

  • Concept mapping
  • Venn diagrams
  • Fishbone
  • Simple webbing

Strategies that integrate many of the strategies previously taught, including

  • Decision making
  • CPS process
  • Action planning

A range of ways of organising thinking and information, including

  • Matrix flow charts
  • Mind maps
  • Consequence wheel
Pilot

Teaching and Learning